Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process that is localized in the tissues of the prostate and leads to disruption of its functional activity.This disease is widespread among men.In the absence of treatment, it can cause secondary inflammation of other organs of the urinary system, erectile dysfunction and infertility.In this article, we look at chronic prostatitis in men in terms of symptoms and treatment.
Clinical picture of chronic prostatitis
The primary symptom of chronic prostatitis is constant aching pain.The pain syndrome is localized in the perineum, groin and suprapubic region.It intensifies at the beginning and end of micturition, during and after ejaculation, and in case of a long absence of sexual intercourse.The intensity of pain is different for each patient.Some men report moderate discomfort, others report quite severe pain.
Another characteristic symptom is an increased urge to urinate.A sick man indicates that the urge to urinate has become more frequent.In this case, the urination process itself is accompanied by pain.The patient must make an effort to start the microtition.The stream of urine becomes weaker and intermittent, and there is a constant feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Chronic inflammation of the prostate is often accompanied by sexual disorders.Patients with this disease report weak erections, premature ejaculation, decreased libido, frequent erections at night, etc.All this has an extremely negative effect on a man's psychological state.
During the period of exacerbation, the clinical picture is complemented by a violation of the general condition.Symptoms such as weakness and decreased performance, loss of appetite and a slight increase in body temperature may occur.
Principles of treatment of chronic prostatitis
First, in case of chronic prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed, which are selected based on the sensitivity of the pathogen.The duration of antibiotic therapy is at least two weeks.
Pain can be relieved with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Taking alpha-blockers helps restore urodynamics.
It should be noted that any medication can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.
In case of chronic inflammation, one of the main points of treatment is prostate massage.However, it is strictly contraindicated in acute inflammatory processes.
In addition, various physiotherapy methods, such as magnetic therapy or electrophoresis, are well proven in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
If any complications occur, surgical intervention such as transurethral resection of the prostate should be considered.